Cyanea procera

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Palm-like trees 3–9 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblanceolate, blades 60–75 cm long, 10–17 cm wide. Apex obtuse. Base sessile. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces pubescent at least along the veins. Margins minutely callose–denticulate. Petioles absent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 10–20–flowered, peduncles 25–40 mm long, pedicels 6–10 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect); hypanthium obconical, 15–20 mm long, 8–13 mm wide. Calyx lobes shallowly deltate to shallowly triangular, 3–4 mm long, 4–5 mm wide, apex acute. Corolla purplish, 60–80 mm long, 6–11 mm wide, glabrous, the tube suberect to slightly curved, the lobes ¼–1⁄2 as long as the tube, all curved downward in the same plane, the corolla thus appearing unilabiate. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries ellipsoid to obovoid; 30–45 mm long; 20–28 mm wide. Seeds numerous.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Formerly occurring in wet forest; eastern Molokai.

Elevation Range: ca. 600 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 262 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:460 (Mo); Hughes 1995:3 (REDISCOVER/Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea procera Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3514 Molokai BISH 1938-09-21
2 Cyanea procera Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 223 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
3 Cyanea procera Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. Molokai BISH 1864-01-01
4 Cyanea procera Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Molokai BISH
5 Cyanea procera Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Molokai BISH
6 Cyanea procera Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Low, mixed wet forest with Metrosideros dominant, also Ilex, Xylosma, Psychotria, and Syzygium. Preserved_Specimen Tree 5 m tall, stem 6 cm in diam., primary branches 2 with palmiform terminal leaf clusters, latex white. Lorence, D.H. 5646 Molokai BISH 1987-10-22