Cyanea procera

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Palm-like trees 3–9 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblanceolate, blades 60–75 cm long, 10–17 cm wide. Apex obtuse. Base sessile. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces pubescent at least along the veins. Margins minutely callose–denticulate. Petioles absent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 10–20–flowered, peduncles 25–40 mm long, pedicels 6–10 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect); hypanthium obconical, 15–20 mm long, 8–13 mm wide. Calyx lobes shallowly deltate to shallowly triangular, 3–4 mm long, 4–5 mm wide, apex acute. Corolla purplish, 60–80 mm long, 6–11 mm wide, glabrous, the tube suberect to slightly curved, the lobes ¼–1⁄2 as long as the tube, all curved downward in the same plane, the corolla thus appearing unilabiate. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries ellipsoid to obovoid; 30–45 mm long; 20–28 mm wide. Seeds numerous.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Formerly occurring in wet forest; eastern Molokai.

Elevation Range: ca. 600 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 262 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:460 (Mo); Hughes 1995:3 (REDISCOVER/Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 223.Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
2 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 18277 Molokai US 11/7/2002
3 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman 18277 Molokai US 11/7/2002
4 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. hughes 431 Oahu US 11/17/1993
5 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information top of steep slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH
6 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. s.n. Molokai BISH 2/6/1905
7 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Collected in wet forest off Stainback Highway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. collector number: 3514 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1938
8 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 18277 Oahu US 11/7/2002
9 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. Hughes 431 F 11/17/1993
10 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3514 Molokai BISH 9/21/1938
11 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. russell, c.; perlman, s.; imada, c.; lau, j.; higashino, p.; pawn, e. collector number: 5646 Oahu BISH 10/22/1987
12 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 223.mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
13 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH
14 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low, mixed wet forest with Metrosideros dominant, also Ilex, Xylosma, Psychotria, and Syzygium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5646 Molokai BISH 10/22/1987
15 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros- Dicrnopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18277 Molokai PTBG 11/7/2002
16 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Guy Hughes 431 Molokai PTBG 11/17/1993
17 Cyanea procera Hillebr. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low, mixed wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5646 Molokai PTBG 10/22/1987